Roof repair 101

By Bumble Roofing.

Expert tips and insight into the importance of roof maintenance and repair.

We don’t spend much time thinking about the roof above our head, oftentimes it's out of sight and out of mind. However, your roof is actually one of the most crucial parts of your home to keep in good condition as it's the first line of defense against the elements, whether it be scorching summers or heavy precipitation in the winter. The best way to take care of a roof and keep it performing (and protecting) optimally is proactive maintenance and care.  

By addressing your roof’s needs ahead of time, before a crisis occurs, you can often prevent costly damage, extend its lifespan and keep your home safe and energy efficient. Keep reading to hear some advice from our Bumble Roofing experts about properly caring for your roof.

Signs your roof needs repair

Spotting early signs of roof damage can save you from expensive repairs. Here are some indicators that your roof may need attention:

• Leaking or water stains: If you notice water stains on your ceilings or walls, it’s a sign of a potential leak.
• Missing or damaged shingles: High winds and sun exposure can cause shingles to crack, curl or fall off.
• Sagging roof sections: This may indicate structural damage that needs immediate attention.
• Granules in gutters: Asphalt shingles shed granules over time, which can accumulate in your gutters, signaling aging or deteriorating shingles.
• Mold or moss growth: Excessive moisture can lead to mold and algae, which may compromise your roof’s integrity.
• Higher energy bills: A damaged roof can allow air to escape, causing your HVAC system to work harder.

Common roofing issues

Every climate and environmental factors lead to unique roofing challenges. Here are a few that might apply to your area:

• Sun damage: Prolonged UV exposure can weaken roofing materials, causing them to become brittle and crack.
• Winds: Strong gusts can lift and dislodge shingles, leaving your roof vulnerable to leaks.
• Wildfires: Homes near wildfire-prone areas need fire-resistant roofing materials like metal or Class A asphalt shingles.
• Heavy rain and leaks: Seasonal storms can expose weak spots in your roof.
• Pest infestation: Rodents and birds can nest in damaged roofing areas, leading to further deterioration.

DIY roof repair versus hiring a professional

While minor repairs like replacing a single shingle can be a DIY project, most roof repairs require professional expertise. Consider the following before attempting DIY repairs:

DIY roof repair

For pros, this is often more cost-effective for minor issues and can be done in immediate response to small leaks. However, it is not without its cons. DIYing it risks personal injury, there is no warranty or insurance coverage involved and if it is done wrong, you might actually cause more damage to the roof.  

Hiring a professional roofer

The main con for this option is the higher upfront cost to you. However, there are a variety of reasons why working with a professional is a good idea. Not only do they have the expertise and equipment to ensure that the right repairs are being done properly (in adherence of building codes and regulations), you can also often get warranty and insurance protection when working with pros.

In general, especially if it is a major issue, hiring a licensed roofing contractor like Bumble Roofing ensures the job is done safely and correctly.

Steps to take before starting a roof repair project

Before starting any roof repair, follow these essential steps:

1. Assess the damage: Conduct a visual inspection or hire a professional for a thorough assessment.
2. Check for permits: In most areas, certain repairs require permits.
3. Choose the right materials: Select durable materials suitable for your area’s climate.
4. Estimate costs: Get multiple quotes from professional roofers.
5. Schedule the repair: Plan the repair work during dry weather conditions to prevent water damage.
6. Prepare your home: Move valuables away from affected areas and inform neighbors about potential noise and disruptions.

Cost-effective roof repair solutions

Repairing your roof doesn’t have to break the bank. Here are some budget-friendly solutions:

• Regular inspections: Catching small issues early prevents expensive repairs later.
• Patching leaks: A small leak can often be patched without replacing entire sections.
• Replacing individual shingles: Instead of a full replacement, replacing damaged shingles can extend the roof’s life.
• Applying roof coatings: Protective coatings help waterproof your roof and reduce UV damage.
• Cleaning gutters and downspouts: Prevents water buildup that can cause leaks.
• Negotiating with contractors: Get multiple quotes and compare warranties to get the best deal.

Choosing the right roofing materials

Selecting the right roofing materials can affect durability, energy efficiency and aesthetics. Popular options include:

• Asphalt shingles: These are affordable and widely used. Asphalt shingles come in various styles and colors and have a lifespan of 15-30 years.
• Clay and concrete tiles: Fire-resistant and durable, tiles are a great option for Spanish-style homes. They come with a lifespan of over 50 years when cared for properly.
• Metal Roofing: Known for being durable (with a lifespan of 40-70 years), metal roofing is popular for being fire resistant and reflecting sunlight (reducing cooling costs).
• Flat roofing (TPO, EPDM, PVC): Not often found on single-family residential buildings (though some do exist), flat roofing has a lifespan of 20-30 years. It is commonly used on commercial and modern, multifamily residential buildings due to its excellent waterproofing.

Hiring a roofing contractor

Choosing the right roofing contractor ensures quality workmanship and peace of mind. Follow these steps to find a reliable professional:

1. Check licensing and insurance: Verify that the contractor has a valid license for your area and liability insurance.
2. Read reviews and testimonials: Look for customer feedback on platforms like Yelp, Google and the Better Business Bureau.
3. Ask for references: A reputable contractor should provide references from previous clients.
4. Get a written estimate: Ensure all costs, materials and labor fees are detailed in the estimate.
5. Understand the warranty: A good roofer provides warranties for both materials and workmanship.
6. Avoid scams: Be cautious of contractors asking for full payment upfront.

Roof repair permits and regulations

Many areas have specific building codes and permit requirements for roofing projects. Here in Los Angeles, California where Bumble Roofing operates, some key points include:

• Permit requirement: Any major repair or roof replacement typically requires a permit from the Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety (LADBS).
• Cool roof standards: LA mandates cool roofing materials for energy efficiency on certain roof types.
• Fire-resistant materials: Homes near fire-prone areas must meet fire-resistant roofing standards.
• HOA rules: If you live in a homeowners’ association (HOA) community, check their guidelines before making changes.

This is just a few of the regulations in the Los Angeles region. It is key to always verify local regulations to ensure compliance and avoid penalties.

Conclusion: Ensuring the longevity of your roof

A well-maintained roof not only enhances your home’s curb appeal but also ensures safety and energy efficiency. Regular inspections, timely repairs and hiring experienced professionals can extend your roof’s lifespan and prevent costly issues. Whether you need minor repairs or a full roof replacement, staying informed and proactive is key to keeping your home protected.

Original article and photo source: Bumble Roofing