Keith, first off, you're right to prioritize this issue. Ice dams aren't just a nuisance; they're often a symptom of deeper ventilation and thermal control problems.
Let's break down your options and concerns:
1. Air Gap Between Old Planks and New Plywood: Condensation Risk?
Yes—air gaps can create condensation traps if not adequately ventilated. If you install vertical battens and a layer of plywood over old planks without controlling the airflow, you could unintentionally create a "cold sandwich" where warm air from your living space hits the underside of the new plywood and condenses. Over time, this could lead to rot or mold inside that cavity.
2. Should You Install Plywood Directly Over the Planks?
If the planks are sound, adding ½" plywood directly over them is standard practice in reroofing. This gives you a smoother nailing surface for shingles without creating an unventilated cavity. Fasten the plywood directly to the rafters through the planks, not just the planks themselves.
3. How to Address the Ice Dam Problem Properly
The most effective way to reduce ice dams is to address the entire roof system:
Recommended Approach:
- Ventilation: Since you're adding a vented soffit and a roof-to-wall vent, ensure a straightforward, continuous airflow path from the soffit to the ridge or upper vent. Installing baffles in every rafter bay is critical to keep that airflow from getting blocked by insulation.
- Insulation & Air Sealing: The root cause of ice dams is usually heat leaking into the attic, warming the underside of the roof, and melting snow unevenly. Before reroofing, seal attic penetrations (plumbing vents, wires, top plates) and ensure adequate insulation.
- Ice and Water Shield: Install ice and water shield membrane at least 2 feet inside the heated wall line per code—this is your backup defense.
- Roof Decking: Unless you're converting to a cold roof with a vented over-deck system (which involves more complexity), install the new plywood directly over the planks and focus on ventilation and sealing the attic below.